The plasma membrane is a site of conflict between host defenses and many viruses.One aspect of this conflict is the host’s attempt to eliminate infected cells using innate and adaptive cell-mediated immune mechanisms that recognize features of the plasma membrane characteristic of viral infection.Another is the expression of plasma membrane-a
Current expectations on future climate derive from coordinated experiments, which compile many climate models for sampling the entire uncertainty related to emission scenarios, initial conditions, and modelling process.Quantifying this uncertainty is important for taking decisions that are robust under a wide range of possible future conditions.Nev
As one of the key components of Sector Focusing Cyclotron at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the electrostatic deflector can be activated by primary and secondary particles, because of a mismatch between the actual value and the design value of the emittance and emergence angle.In addition, it will be struck by more pa
Single-photon detectors, with their exceptional sensitivity, provide a reliable means for single-photon-level detection, demonstrating significant advantages in detecting weak signals in complex environments compared to traditional detectors.With the continuous advancement in semiconductor manufacturing technology, single-photon detectors based on
Crustal stress field can have a significant influence on the way magma is channelled through the crust and erupted explosively at the surface.Large Caldera Forming Eruptions (LCFEs) can erupt hundreds to thousands of cubic kilometres of magma in a relatively short time along fissures under the control of a far-field extensional stress.The associate